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Speaker designs

All 36 plans from Free Speaker Plans: bass bins, subs, kick bins and mid-tops from the sound system community. Every design here belongs to the person who drew it. We link straight to their plan and add notes on how to pick an 18" driver for it.

These are not Wavemark designs. Plans are free to download and build from the designer's page on Free Speaker Plans. Copyright stays with each designer, so we don't reproduce drawings or cut lists here. If you want to build one commercially, ask the designer first.

18-inch subs and bass bins 18

Where our WM1850/8 belongs. Scoops are the most likely fit.

Hybrid horn · 1 × 18"

Cubo 18

Designed by Cubo

Range
40–110 Hz
Size
620 × 620 × 650 mm
Designer's picks
18NW100, RCF L18P400, 18TBX100
The designer asks for Qts 0.25–0.58, Vas 200–450 L and EBP 100 or more. WM1850/8 sits outside that (Qts 0.64, Vas 121 L, EBP 63), so we don't recommend it for this box.
View plan by Cubo
Hybrid horn · 15" to 21"

Cubo Sub

Designed by Cubo

Range
about 30–110 Hz
Size
1½ sheets 8×4, one angled cut
Designer's picks
—
Built for long-throw, low-Q drivers. Model before you build with any driver, ours included.
View plan by Cubo
Scoop · 18"

Hog Scoop

Designed by Stipe Ercegovic

Range
35–200 Hz
Size
986 × 636 × 950 mm
Designer's picks
PD1850, V18-1000, V18-1200, 18TBX100, 18LW1400, SD18
Scoops are more forgiving of higher-Q drivers than long horns. A candidate for WM1850/8, but simulate first: it isn't on the designer's list.
View plan by Stipe Ercegovic
Scoop · 18"

Mini Scooper 18

Designed by Stipe Ercegovic

Range
40–200 Hz
Size
900 × 600 × 750 mm
Designer's picks
PD1850, V18-1000, V18-1200, 18TBX100, 18LW1400, SD18
The smaller sister to the Hog Scoop, with a 40 Hz floor that lines up with WM1850/8's 40 Hz rating. A candidate, simulate first.
View plan by Stipe Ercegovic
Scoop · 18"

MS-46

Designed by marc

Range
32–110 Hz
Size
600 × 900 × 720 mm
Designer's picks
PD1850, V18-1000, LF18G401
Scoops are more forgiving of higher-Q drivers than long horns. A candidate for WM1850/8, but simulate first: it isn't on the designer's list.
View plan by marc
Bandpass horn · 18"

ES18BPH

Designed by Stipe Ercegovic

Range
54–250 Hz
Size
670 × 600 × 750 mm
Designer's picks
SD18, C18-650EL
A compact kick and upper-bass box rather than a deep sub. Not modelled with WM1850/8.
View plan by Stipe Ercegovic
Bandpass hybrid horn · 18"

D-sub

Designed by David Trotter

Range
45–130 Hz
Size
750 × 500 × 750 mm
Designer's picks
FTR18-4080FD
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan by David Trotter
Bandpass horn · 18"

USB

Designed by David Trotter

Range
55–170 Hz
Size
1140 × 570 × 750 mm
Designer's picks
FTR18-4080FD, PD186, 18P1000, C18-650EL, 18PS46, 18TBX100 and more
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan by David Trotter
Folded horn · 2 × 18"

SOS-218P

Designed by Prashant Salvi

Range
30–120 Hz
Size
48 × 28 × 22 in
Designer's picks
RCF LF18N451, PD1850
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan by Prashant Salvi
Line array sub · 2 × 18"

SOS218L line array sub

Designed by Prashant Salvi

Range
on request from the designer
Size
on request from the designer
Designer's picks
RCF LF18N401, Beyma 18P1200ND
Plans are sent by the designer on request. Not modelled with WM1850/8.
View plan by Prashant Salvi
Tapped horn · 18"

MTH-46LC

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
F3 49 Hz (1 box), 42 Hz (4)
Size
920 × 560 × 800 mm
Designer's picks
The Box Speaker 18-500/8-A
Tapped horns are tuned tightly to one driver. Not modelled with WM1850/8.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Tapped horn · 18"

MTH-4654

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
F3 37 Hz (1 box), 30 Hz (8)
Size
1110 × 870 × 600 mm
Designer's picks
LF18N401, Kappalite 3015LF
Tapped horns are tuned tightly to one driver. Not modelled with WM1850/8.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Ported horn · 18"

MTB-246

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
40–140 Hz
Size
1250 × 510 × 750 mm
Designer's picks
LF18G401
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Ported horn hybrid · 18"

MPH-46

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
40–200 Hz
Size
650 × 620 × 920 mm
Designer's picks
LF18G401, LF18N401
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Manifold bandpass · 18"

MN-246

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
30–120 Hz
Size
1180 × 580 × 868 mm
Designer's picks
RCF LF18G401
The designer warns off short-throw drivers. WM1850/8 has 12 mm Xmax, but it hasn't been modelled in this box.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Hybrid · 18"

MHB-46

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
from 35 Hz
Size
600 × 960 × 750 mm
Designer's picks
LF18N401
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Hybrid · 18"

MHB-4818

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
F3 46 Hz (1 box), 40 Hz (4)
Size
1220 × 760 × 610 mm
Designer's picks
LF18G401
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Ported horn hybrid · see forum

MBP-46

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
42–150 Hz
Size
530 × 750 × 580 mm
Designer's picks
Driver list on the forum
Not modelled with WM1850/8. Compare its numbers with the designer's driver before choosing.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans

12- and 15-inch subs and kick bins 12

Smaller boxes and kick bins for a tighter punch.

Port-assisted front-loaded horn · 12", 15" or 18"

Cubo Kick

Designed by Cubo

Range
18": 75–190 Hz · 15": 80–200 Hz
Size
18": 620 × 620 × 650 mm
Designer's picks
15ND930, MB15N405, Kappa Pro 15, 15FH520, 12ND830
A kick bin, not a sub. The 18" version is not modelled with WM1850/8.
View plan by Cubo
Hybrid horn · 15"

Cubo 15

Designed by Cubo

Range
40–110 Hz
Size
620 × 620 × 620 mm
Designer's picks
Kappalite 3015LF, Kappa Pro 15LF-2, Kappa 15LF
Built for a 15" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan by Cubo
Hybrid horn · 12"

Cubo 12

Designed by Johan

Range
44–140 Hz
Size
450 × 450 × 480 mm
Designer's picks
Fs 30–52 Hz, Qts 0.20–0.37, EBP 100+
Built for a 12" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan by Johan
Tapped horn · 15"

Apache H15 MkIV

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
38–120 Hz single
Size
1000 × 700 × 572 mm
Designer's picks
BMS 15N850, 15TBX100, 15NLW9400, 15P1200Nd, LF15N401, PD1550
Built for a 15" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Folded horn · 15"

SIMONR 1×15 horn

Designed by simonr

Range
40–90 Hz
Size
1075 × 750 × 636
Designer's picks
FTR15-4080HDX
Built for a 15" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet. Forum members report the original files are no longer available.
View plan by simonr
8th-order bandpass · 15"

S15

Designed by JSG

Range
42–200 Hz
Size
750 × 380 × 460 mm
Designer's picks
15G450
The designer says it only works with the specified driver.
View plan by JSG
Manifold · 15"

MN-238

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
39–150 Hz
Size
915 × 490 × 700 mm
Designer's picks
LF15G401
Built for a 15" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Horn · 12"

Punisher Horn MKII

Designed by Walt and Frederik (speakerstore.nl)

Range
50–200 Hz
Size
700 × 500 × 810 mm
Designer's picks
PW332 (12.00SW)
Built for a 12" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan by Walt and Frederik (speakerstore.nl)
Mini tapped horn · 12"

MTH-30

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
from 42 Hz
Size
680 × 340 × 570 mm
Designer's picks
PD.12SB30 (forum suggests Beyma 12LX60V2)
Built for a 12" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Hybrid · 12"

MHB-30

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
about 50–200 Hz
Size
600 × 960 × 750 mm
Designer's picks
PD.12SB30, LF12G301, 12FH520
Built for a 12" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Bandpass horn · 12"

MKH-230

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
80–180 Hz
Size
780 × 600 × 780 mm
Designer's picks
RCF MB12G301
Built for a 12" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans
Horn · 12"

MKB-230

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
about 60–300 Hz
Size
600 × 770 × 710 mm
Designer's picks
MB12G301, 12G40E, LF12G301
Built for a 12" driver. No Wavemark driver for this one yet.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans

Mid-tops 4

Mid and high boxes to sit on top of the bass.

Horn-loaded 3-way · 2 × 15", 8", 1" compression

X-Tro

Designed by Walt and Frederik (speakerstore.nl)

Range
90 Hz–20 kHz
Size
800 × 500 × 770 mm
Designer's picks
15ND930, 8PE21, DE500
Pairs with the Punisher sub. No Wavemark driver specified.
View plan by Walt and Frederik (speakerstore.nl)
Reflex mid-top · 2 × 15" + HF

SOS215P

Designed by Prashant Salvi

Range
90 Hz–15 kHz
Size
1219 × 558 × 558
Designer's picks
RCF MB15H401, RCF ND850, Beyma 15G40E, CP750NdE
Plans are emailed by the designer on request. No Wavemark driver specified.
View plan by Prashant Salvi
Horn-loaded mid-top · 2 × 12" + HF

SMT212

Designed by Stipe Ercegovic

Range
90 Hz–15 kHz
Size
1030 × 600 × 388 mm
Designer's picks
SN12B, 12ND710, 12PE32
No Wavemark driver specified.
View plan by Stipe Ercegovic
Mid-top · 12" + HF

MT-130

Designer not named on the plan page

Range
from 120 Hz
Size
580 × 683 × 710 mm
Designer's picks
PD121, BMS 4550, HF64
No Wavemark driver specified.
View plan on Free Speaker Plans

Home and infrasub 2

Not PA designs, but popular builds from the same community.

Hybrid (home theatre) · 12"

Cubo Infra

Designed by Cubo

Range
17–80 Hz
Size
536 × 536 × 536 mm
Designer's picks
Lab-12, Dayton SD315A-88, SB34SWPL76-4
A home cinema sub. Not a PA design.
View plan by Cubo
6th-order series bandpass · 12"

Cubo Home

Designed by a2rsdff

Range
30–100 Hz
Size
400 × 400 × 400 mm
Designer's picks
12W700, 12ND930, PD 12SB30, Delta 12LF
Cut from half a sheet of 15 mm MDF. Not a PA design.
View plan by a2rsdff

More on the forum: C-SUB and skram 21" plans are shared in forum threads rather than on the plans page.

Further reading: Troels Gravesen's DIY loudspeaker projects, hi-fi designs that often use pro drivers from 18 Sound, Faital and BMS. His terms don't allow commercial use, so we just link to them.

Matching a driver to a plan

Every box is designed around a set of driver numbers. Before swapping in a different 18", compare its Thiele-Small parameters with the driver the designer used and run both through a simulator such as Hornresp. Here are the WM1850/8 numbers to start from, taken from our spec sheet.

ParameterWM1850/8What it tells you
Fs42.9 HzRated 40 Hz upwards: a punchy bass bin driver more than an infrasub.
Qts0.644Higher than most horn-loaded drivers. Suits scoops, reflex and sealed boxes better than long horns.
Vas120.9 LA stiff suspension, so the driver works in a smaller rear chamber.
EBP62.9Between sealed (around 50) and vented (around 100) territory.
Xmax12 mmPlenty of linear excursion for front-loaded designs.
Sd · Bl · Mms1244 cm² · 12.86 Tm · 250 gInputs you'll need for any simulation.
Power · Sens.1800 W AES · 93.5 dBHeadroom for a hard-driven system.

WM18X451 owners: we don't publish Thiele-Small data for that driver yet, so we can't suggest a box for it. Contact us and we'll help.